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Tourmaline Details |
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Frequently called |
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Tourmaline |
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Also known as |
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Rubellite,
Watermelon, Bi-color, Paraiba, Copper Bearing, Indicolite,
Sunset, |
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Shape |
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Hexagonal-Rhombohedral,
Trigonal, |
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Color |
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To many colors to mention
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Clarity |
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Type I, II and III
depending on location and color type |
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Saturation |
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Strong |
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Finish
& Polish |
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Vitreous |
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Other features |
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Strongly
Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric |
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Refracted
Index |
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1.624-1.644 |
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Origin |
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Brazil and many
other locations |
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Hardness |
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7 - 7.5 |
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Specific Gravity |
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3.06 +.20, -.06 |
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| 68
Gram Indicolite on Matrix |
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10.48
ct Bi-Color Tourmaline |
The
next 4 Tourmaline are True Paraiba
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Bright Blue Green Paraiba Tourmaline |
Bright Light Blue Green Paraiba Tourmaline |
Bright Light Green Blue Paraiba Tourmaline
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Bright Light Green Blue Paraiba Tourmaline |
To clear up the confusion
about Paraiba Tourmalines I have created this information.
What is a Paraiba Tourmaline?
The Paraiba
Tourmaline is named after a hill in "Mina Da Batalha" in the Federal Brazilian State of
Paraiba. This Specific and unique variety of Tourmalines is made unique because
of the copper within. As you know, it is these trace elements that cause the
coloration in crystalline formations. Tourmalines are more commonly colored
with; Iron, Manganese, Vandium and Chrome. In Paraiba Tourmalines a major part
of the coloring element is Copper and contributing to that color is Manganese in
various amounts.
Copper
is responsible for the highly coveted radiant blue, turquoise and green hues.
Manganese
is reasonable for violet and red tones which are considered undesirable and a
burning process is used to eliminate these influences.
Initially
the element Copper was only found in the Paraiba Tourmaline from the Federal Brazilian State of Paraiba. In
2001 Copper bearing Tourmalines were discovered in Nigeria. They are
generally a little lighter than the Paraiba Tourmaline, but for the most part are undistinguishable.
One of the biggest differences is that the Paraiba are generally smaller
stones, since the rough crystals usually have many fractures.
These
Nigerian Tourmalines are referred to as "Copper Bearing"
Tourmalines, as the use of the Paraiba name would be inaccurate and inappropriate.
In
the market today it is common to see listing for Paraiba Tourmalines
attached to red, pink, yellow, green ... colored Tourmalines which is an
attempt to associate added value to what would be considered normally
colored Tourmalines. Educated buyers and sellers Know Better, and now so
do you.
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Sunset
Oval Cut Tourmaline |
Hot Pink
Pair Shape Tourmaline
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Additional
detailed information is available by following this link.