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Tanzanite

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Tanzanite Crystal Rough

Tanzanite  Crystal Rough

  Tanzanite Details
Frequently called : Tanzanite
Also known as : Zoisite
Shape : Trichroic
Color : Purple, bluish purple, violet, blue
Clarity : Type I
Saturation : Strong
Finish  & Polish : Vitreous, pearly on cleavage surfaces
Other features : Natural color : brown, pink, green and blue
Refracted Index : 1.69-1.70
Origin : Tanzania
Hardness : 6.5
Specific Gravity : 3.10 - 3.38
38ct Tanzanite Cabachon

38ct Tanzanite Cabochon

Tanzanite Trillion Cut

This is a typical example of what is referred to as a D-Block Tanzanite. The misuse of the D-Block designation is further explained below.

     Purple, Pink, Green Un-Heated Tanzanite      Green Un-Heated Tanzanite       Pink, Un-Heated Tanzanite

Purple, Pink, Green Tanzanite

Green Tanzanite

Pink Tanzanite

The three Tanzanite examples shown above, have not been heat treated as is normal for Tanzanite. The heating process not only changes the color to a blue/Purple shade, but it also stabilizes the color in the stone. Accidental exposure to heat will result in a color shift. For this reason we do not recommend the purchase of unheated Tanzanite gemstones.

10.76ct Bright Medium Blue Tanzanite

10.76ct Medium Bright Blue Tanzanite

Tanzanite History
Tanzanite was first discovered in 1967 in Tanzania, East Africa. As one of the newest and most exotically colored gemstones, Tanzanite is part of the Zoisite mineral species and is only found in East Africa. It is named after the East African state of Tanzania, the only place in the world where it has been found. On its discovery in 1967, it was enthusiastically celebrated by the specialists as the 'gemstone of the 20th century'.

26.83ct Intense Blue Tanzanite

26.83ct Intense Blue Tanzanite

  The world's only known source of tanzanite is situated in the Simanjiro district of Tanzania, In the shadow of Mt. Kilimanjaro.

1.47ct Blue/Purple Tanzanite 1.47ct Blue/Purple Tanzanite

1.47ct Blue/Purple Tanzanite Table

1.47ct Blue/Purple Tanzanite Culet

Color

Tanzanite is uniquely Trichroic, which means that in its rough form, it radiates three different colors from each of its axes: blue, violet and burgundy. Once cut and polished, tanzanite ranges from electric violets and pale blues to deep royals and rich indigos.

36.89 ct Tanzanite
 36.89ct Tanzanite

Block D Tanzanite: is a term commonly used in marketing Tanzanite. Block D simply refers to the area from which material is mined. As mentioned earlier the Tanzanite mining area has been divided into 4 blocks by the Tanzanian government - Blocks A to D. Traditionally, larger quantities of the best material was found in block D so the term became synonymous with the top grade. However, it has become a marketing ploy and is a term misused as it implies that only block D produces the AAA grade. This is not the case - AAA comes from all blocks, block D has traditionally just produced more of it than the others. It is best to ignore the term based on it's misuse. It is better to use more scientific and official grades like the GIA system than to rely on subjective trade terms.

30.24ct Pear shaped Tanzanite

30.24ct Pear shaped Tanzanite

Choosing a Tanzanite
The most valuable Tanzanite's have an intense, vivid blue color in natural light. The best Tanzanite's hold the brightness of their color under all different types of lighting but due to the Trichroic nature of Tanzanite it can appear purple blue or bluish purple. In general, a more pastel blue would be less preferred than a vivid blue.

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